We have a textile problem, and we need to be realistic about solutions.
It is no secret that textile waste is a massive problem in Australia and globally. In this article we will take a look at some mind-boggling stats and consider how we can all help shape a new trajectory.
First, the problem:
Buy, throw, repeat
On average, each Australian purchases 56 new clothing items per year. This is more than the US (53 items per year) and the UK (33 items per year).
Particularly concerning is that Australians send 23 kg of clothing (per person) to landfill every year. Globally, textile waste sits at a yearly rate of around 92,000,000 tonnes.
Water hungry textiles
The problem is not just the excessive purchase and disposal of textiles, but also the resource-heavy nature of textile and garment production. Take for example the quantity of water needed to produce textiles: roughly 93 billion cubic meters of water every year.
Non-renewables
In addition to water, the textile industry uses a LOT of non-renewable resources. Things like oil for synthetic fibres, synthetic fertilisers for cotton and dyes.
Recycling (rather, lack of)
But we're recycling it all, right? Wrong.
Only about 12% of material used for clothing gets recycled globally.
Solutions
The problem is a highly complex one; it is the result of vested interests, government policies (or lack thereof), marketing, social media, economics, ignorance (wilful and genuine), culture, personal beliefs, education, psychological factors, and more.
It is easy to feel helpless. But, I believe we are heading toward a criticial mass of consumers demanding better through their spending habits. This, with pressure on policy makers and businesses more generally, is already resulting in change. You can be part of this positive change without rejecting modern life and going off grid!
Be pragmatic. Keep yourself educated to assist your decision making (and help navigate greenwashing) and make realistic changes. Look for 'better options' over the ever elusive 'perfect' option.
Here are some suggestions:
Buy less
At the risk of putting myself out of business, the best thing to do is simply buy less.
Take a slower approach to purchases. Ask yourself, 'do I really need this?', 'will I actually use/wear it?'. Try and avoid impulse buys (especially online); sleep on it before making a purchase decision.
Recycle
With recycling rates so low, consider doing your bit. Go op-shopping instead of to the shopping centre. Organise a 'clothes swap' with friends, family or colleagues. Check what's already in your closet.
Have clothes that are fine but don't fit or are not to your taste anymore? Donate them to the op-shop. But don't dump your unwearable damaged clothes on them! If they are too far gone, look for other ways to use them (e.g., upcycle them or, if you can't find any use, use them for rags).
Repair & upcycle
As I've learnt the hard way, nothing makes you appreciate the complexity of clothing like learning to sew! It also means you can mend your clothes to extend their life. If sewing isn't your thing, consider getting items repaired by a friend or a paid sewist/seamstress.
Buy thoughtfully
If you buy a $12 t-shirt, don't be surprised if it doesn't survive more than a few wear-wash cycles. Beyond its short lifespan, you probably won't value it very much since you know it was 'cheap'. This means you are less likely to mend/repair it and more likely to throw it away.
Instead of buying 5 cheap tees that you'll wear a few times, invest in a quality garment that you will want to care for. Choose enduring styles, colours and patterns to ensure the clothes don't become démodé. Finally, research your brands to ensure they align with your values.
Embrace slow fashion
Learning to sew, weave, knit and/or crochet will really help you connect with clothing and understand its complexity and value.
Take the time to research and learn about how your clothing is made and its impact on people and the environment.
Take a moment to reflect on what changes you feel comfortable and willing to make.
Recommended reading, viewing and tools
Note: we do not have any affiliations with the businesses or organisations mentioned or linked to in this section.
Good OnYou A tool that helps you make informed choices on ethical (and unethical) brands. Download the app Website
The Great Greenwashing: How brands, governments, and influencers are lying to you by John Pabon While not focussed solely on fashion it is a well written, entertaining, challenging and informative book on greenwashing. It will help you learn to spot and challenge greenwashing wherever you see it. Melbourne Books (There is also an audiobook available on various platforms)
Centre for Sustainable Fashion A centre for research and education based at the London College of Fashion. Website
Ethical Clothing Australia ECA accredits and supports ethical Australian garments and businesses. Website
Foreign Correspondent (ABC): Dead White Man's Clothes ABC's Foreign Correspondent takes a look at an environmental disaster brought about by clothing waste and fast fashion.
